The University of Sydney
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Professor David G Allen

E: david.allen@bosch.org.au
T: +61 2 9351 4602
F: +61 2 9351 2058
 Personal Homepage
F13 - Anderson Stuart Building
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia

Research interests

The Laboratory of Muscle Cell Function analyses heart and skeletal muscle function both in health and disease. Our main approach has been to isolate single cells (ventricular muscle, skeletal muscle, pacemaker cells) and use fluorescent indicators to measure key intracellular ionic concentrations, for instance Ca2+, Na+ and pH together with indicators of function, such as force, shortening or electrical activity. Increasingly we use Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and expression systems to identify and localize proteins in the cells under study.
We also perform some whole animals studies, for instance running mice on treadmills and running wheels, to understand how exercise modifies muscle behaviour and how drugs modify disease processes.

Current national competitive grants

2010

Molecular mechanisms of cardiac function and disease
NHMRC Program Grant/Shared Research Support $1,448,890 over 5 years
Intracellular calcium in intact muscle during fatigue and stretch-induced damage
ARC Discovery Project $285,000 over 3 years

2009

The role of calcium and TRPC channels in sinoatrial node ageing
NHMRC Project Grants $370,125 over 3 years

Publications

2010

Allen, D, Westerblad, H. What limits exercise during high-intensity aerobic exercise?. European journal of applied physiology. 2010; :
Allen, D, Gervasio, O, Yeung, E, Whitehead, N. Calcium and the damage pathways in muscular dystrophy. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2010; 88:83-91

2009

Reardon, T, Allen, D. Time to fatigue is increased in mouse muscle at 37A{degrees}C; the role of iron and ROS. The Journal of physiology. 2009; 587:4705-16
Reardon, T, Allen, D. Iron injections in mice increase skeletal muscle iron content, induce oxidative stress and reduce exercise performance. Experimental Physiology. 2009; 94:720-730
Allen, D. Fatigue in working muscles. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2009; 106:358-9
Murphy, E, Allen, D. Why did the NHE inhibitor clinical trials fail?. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2009; 46:137-141
Westerblad, H, Allen, D. Cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle fatigue. In: Human Muscle Fatigue. United Kingdom: Routledge 2009. p. 48-75.

2008

Zhang, B, Yeung, S, Allen, D, Qin, L, Yeung, E. Role of the calcium-calpain pathway in cytoskeletal damage after eccentric contractions. Journal of applied physiology. 2008; 105:352-357
Gervásio, O, Whitehead, N, Yeung, E, Phillips, W, Allen, D. TRPC1 binds to caveolin-3 and is regulated by Src kinase - role in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Journal of Cell Science. 2008; 121:2246-2255
Whitehead, N, Pham, C, Gervasio, O, Allen, D. N-Acetylcysteine ameliorates skeletal muscle pathophysiology in mdx mice. The Journal of Physiology. 2008; 586:2003-2014
Allen, D, Lamb, G, Westerblad, H. Cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle fatigue. In: Physiological Bases of Human Performance during Work and Exercise. United States: Churchill Livingstone 2008. p. 115-125.
Ward, M, Williams, I, Chu, Y, Cooper, P, Ju, Y, Allen, D. Stretch-activated channels in the heart: contributions to length-dependence and to cardiomyopathy. Progress in biophysics and molecular biology. 2008; 97:232-249
Allen, D, Lamb, G, Westerblad, H. Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms. Physiological Reviews. 2008; 88:287-332
Allen, D, Lamb, G, Westerblad, H. Impaired calcium release during fatigue. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2008; 104:296-305

2007

Ju, Y, Allen, D. Store-Operated Ca(2+) Entry and TRPC Expression; Possible Roles in Cardiac Pacemaker Tissue. Heart, lung & circulation. 2007; 16:349-55
Williams, I, Xiao, X, Ju, Y, Allen, D. The rise of [Na(+)] (i) during ischemia and reperfusion in the rat heart-underlying mechanisms. Pfl��gers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 2007; 454:903-12
Williams, I, Allen, D. THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IN THE HEARTS OF DYSTROPHIN-DEFICIENT (MDX) MICE. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 2007; 293:H1969-77
Allen, D, Westerblad, H. Understanding muscle from its length. The Journal of physiology. 2007; 583:3-4
Ju, Y, Chu, Y, Chaulet, H, Lai, D, Gervasio, O, Graham, R, Cannell, M, Allen, D. Store-operated Ca2+ influx and expression of TRPC genes in mouse sinoatrial node. Circulation research. 2007; 100:1605-1614
Williams, I, Allen, D. Intracellular calcium handling in ventricular myocytes from mdx mice. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 2007; 292:H846-55
Korhonen, T, Bruton, J, Westerblad, H, Tavi, P, Aydin, J, Allen, D. Activation of Ca2+-dependent protein kinase II during repeated contractions in single muscle fibres from mouse is dependent on the frequency of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release. ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA. 2007; 191:131-137

2006

Whitehead, N, Streamer, M, Lusambili, L, Sachs, F, Allen, D. Streptomycin reduces stretch-induced membrane permeability in muscles from mdx mice. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD. 2006; 16:845-54
Kizana, E, Ginn, S, Smyth, C, Boyd, A, Thomas, S, Allen, D, Ross, D, Alexander, I. Fibroblasts modulate cardiomyocyte excitability: implications for cardiac gene therapy. Gene therapy. 2006; 13:1611-5
Moopanar, T, Xiao, X, Jiang, L, Chen, Z, Kemp, B, Allen, D. AICAR inhibits the Na+/H+ exchanger in rat hearts--possible contribution to cardioprotection. Pfl��gers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 2006; 453:147-56
Tsoutsman, T, Chung, J, Doolan, A, Nguyen, L, Williams, I, Tu, E, Lam, L, Bailey, C, Rasko, J, Allen, D, Semsarian, C. Molecular insights from a novel cardiac troponin I mouse model of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology. 2006; 41:623-32
Chu, Y, Allen, D, Ju, Y. The immunolocalization of TRPC1 in mouse sino-atrial node. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2006; 41:735-735
Whitehead, N, Yeung, E, Allen, D. Muscle damage in mdx (dystrophic) mice: role of calcium and reactive oxygen species. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology. 2006; 33:657-62
Allen, D. Why stretched muscles hurt--is there a role for half-sarcomere dynamics?. The Journal of physiology. 2006; 573:4
Moopanar, T, Allen, D. The activity-induced reduction of myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity in mouse skeletal muscle is reversed by dithiothreitol. The Journal of physiology. 2006; 571:191-200

2005

Allen, D, Whitehead, N, Yeung, E. Mechanisms of stretch-induced muscle damage in normal and dystrophic muscle: role of ionic changes. The Journal of physiology. 2005; 567:723-35
Moopanar, T, Allen, D. Reactive oxygen species reduce myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity in fatiguing mouse skeletal muscle at 37 degrees C. The Journal of physiology. 2005; 564:189-99
Ju, Y, Allen, D. Cyanide inhibits the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in isolated cardiac pacemaker cells of the cane toad. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 2005; 449:442-8
Kizana, E, Ginn, S, Allen, D, Ross, D, Alexander, I. Fibroblasts can be genetically modified to produce excitable cells capable of electrical coupling. Circulation (Baltimore). 2005; 111:394-8
Yeung, E, Whitehead, N, Suchyna, T, Gottlieb, P, Sachs, F, Allen, D. Effects of stretch-activated channel blockers on [Ca2+]i and muscle damage in the mdx mouse. Journal of Physiology-London. 2005; 562:367-380

2004

Allen, D, Westerblad, H. Physiology. Lactic acid--the latest performance-enhancing drug. Science. 2004; 305:1112-3
Yeung, E, Allen, D. Stretch-activated channels in stretch-induced muscle damage: role in muscular dystrophy. Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology. 2004; 31:551-6
Allen, D. Skeletal muscle function: role of ionic changes in fatigue, damage and disease. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology. 2004; 31:485-93
Cooper, S, Maxwell, A, Kizana, E, Ghoddusi, M, Hardeman, E, Alexander, I, Allen, D, North, K. C2C12 co-culture on a fibroblast substratum enables sustained survival of contractile, highly differentiated myotubes with peripheral nuclei and adult fast myosin expression. Cell motility and the cytoskeleton. 2004; 58:200-11
Westerblad, H, Allen, D. Cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle fatigue. In: Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Muscle Contraction. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers 2004. p. 563-570.

2003

Xiao, X, Allen, D. The cardioprotective effects of Na+/H+ exchange inhibition and mitochondrial KATP channel activation are additive in the isolated rat heart. Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 2003; 447:272-9
Ju, Y, Huang, W, Jiang, L, Barden, J, Allen, D. ATP modulates intracellular Ca2+ and firing rate through a P2Y1 purinoceptor in cane toad pacemaker cells. The Journal of physiology. 2003; 552:777-87
Yeung, E, Head, S, Allen, D. Gadolinium reduces short-term stretch-induced muscle damage in isolated mdx mouse muscle fibres. The Journal of physiology. 2003; 552:449-58
Ju, Y, Wu, M, Chaulet, H, Marciniec, T, Graham, R, Allen, D. IGF-1 enhances a store-operated Ca2+ channel in skeletal muscle myoblasts: involvement of a CD20-like protein. Journal of cellular physiology. 2003; 197:53-60
Ju, Y, Allen, D. Early effects of metabolic inhibition on intracellular Ca2+ in toad pacemaker cells: involvement of Ca2+ stores. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 2003; 284:H1087-94
Allen, D, Xiao, X. Role of the cardiac Na+/H+ exchanger during ischemia and reperfusion. Cardiovascular research. 2003; 57:934-41
Xiao, X, Allen, D. The role of endogenous angiotensin II in ischaemia, reperfusion and preconditioning of the isolated rat heart. Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology. 2003; 445:643-50
Tavi, P, Allen, D, Niemela, P, Vuolteenaho, O, Weckstrom, M, Westerblad, H. Calmodulin kinase modulates Ca2+ release in mouse skeletal muscle. Journal Of Physiology-London. 2003; 551.1:5-12
Yeung, E, Ballard, H, Bourreau, J, Allen, D. Intracellular sodium in mammalian muscle fibers after eccentric contractions. Journal Of Applied Physiology. 2003; 94:2475-2482

2002

Yeung, E, Balnave, C, Ballard, H, Bourreau, J, Allen, D. Development of T-tubular vacuoles in eccentrically damaged mouse muscle fibres. Journal Of Physiology-London. 2002; 540.2:581-592
Allen, D, Lannergren, J, Westerblad, H. Intracellular ATP measured with lucferin/luciferase in isolated single skeletal muscle fibres. Pflugers Archiv-European Journal Of Physiology. 2002; 443:836-842
Allen, D, Westerblad, H, Lannergren, J. Muscle fatigue: Lactic acid or inorganic phosphate the Major cause?. News In Physiological Sciences. 2002; 17:17-21
Allen, D, Westerblad, H, Kabbarra, A. Muscle Fatigue: The role of intracellular calcium stores. Journal Of Applied Physiology. 2002; 27:83-96
Westerblad, H, Allen, D. Recent advances in the understanding of skeletal muscle fatigue. Current Opinion In Rheumatology. 2002; 14:648-652

2001

Allen, D, Westerblad, H. Role of phosphate and calcium stores in muscle fatigue. The Journal of physiology. 2001; 536:657-65
Ju, Y, Allen, D. Does Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum influence heart rate?. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2001; 14:270S-275S
Allen, D. Eccentric Muscle damage: mechanisms of early reduction of force. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 2001; 40:13002-13014
Allen, D, Xiao, X. Na+ entry during ischemia, reperfusion and preconditioning. Cardiovascular Research. 2001; 86:678-682
Kabbara, A, Allen, D. The use of the inidicator fluo-FN to measure sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium in single muslce fibres of the cane toad. Journal of Physiology-London. 2001; Sydney Australia; 2001

2000

Ju, Y, Allen, D. The mechanisms of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release in toad pacemaker cells. Journal of Physiology. 2000; 525.3:695-705
Allen, D, Westerblad, H, Bruton, J, Lannergren, J. Functional significance of Ca2+ in long lasting fatigue of skeletal muscle. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000; 83:166-174
Allen, D, Xiao, X. Activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger is critical to reperfusion damage and preconditioning in the isolated rat heart. Cardiovascular Research. 2000; 48:244-253
Allen, D, MacIntosh, B. Contractile Changes and Mechanisms of Muscle Fatigue. In: Biomechanics and Biology of Movement. Champaign IL USA: Human Kinetics 2000. p. 365-384.
Ju, Y, Allen, D. The distribution of calcium in toad cardiac pacemaker cells during spontaneous firing. European Journal of Physiology. 2000; 441:219-227
Allen, D, Nguyen, L, Stephenson, G, Kabbara, A. Intracellular calcium during fatigue of cane toad skeletal muscle in the absence of glucose. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility. 2000; 21:481-489
Allen, D, Hawke, T, Lindinger, M. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, dose dependently increases [Ca2+]i in skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000; 89:2312-2317
Allen, D, Xiao, X. Activity of the Na+/h+ exchanger contributes to cardiac damage following ischaemia and reperfusion. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2000; 27:727-733
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